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Korean J. Vet. Serv. 2024; 47(3): 185-191

Published online September 30, 2024

https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2024.47.3.185

© The Korean Socitety of Veterinary Service

편측 앞다리 파행이 있는 개에서 카프로펜 투여와 재활 중재의 효과

이신호1ㆍ김수진1*ㆍ조재현2*

동명대학교 반려동물보건학과1, 경상국립대학교 수의과대학 수의학과 동물의학연구소2

Received: September 5, 2024; Revised: September 10, 2024; Accepted: September 11, 2024

Efficacy of carprofen administration and rehabilitative intervention in a dog with unilateral forelimb lameness

Shin-Ho Lee 1, Sujin Kim 1*, Jae-Hyeon Cho 2*

1Department of Companion Animal Health, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, Korea
2Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea

Correspondence to : Sujin Kim
E-mail: blue6410@tu.ac.kr
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8521-1156

Jae-Hyeon Cho
E-mail: jaehcho@gnu.ac.kr
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-9809

Received: September 5, 2024; Revised: September 10, 2024; Accepted: September 11, 2024

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0). which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This case report examines the efficacy of carprofen and rehabilitation therapy in a 7-year-old, 4.5 kg, spayed Poodle with unilateral forelimb lameness. Gait analysis assessed kinetic parameters such as peak vertical force (PVF), vertical impulse (VI), symmetry index (SI), and body load distribution (BLD) before and after treatment. The differences between the left and right forelimbs were recorded. Before intervention, the PVF differences between the forelimbs were −4.00% during walking and 40.00% during trotting. Two weeks post-intervention, these improved to 8.33% and 27.67%, further reducing to 6.33% and 18.00% after four weeks. VI differences also improved, with initial values of −0.67 N∙s during walking and −1.3 N∙s during trotting decreasing to −0.03 N∙s and −0.87 N∙s, respectively. SI increased from 6.23% to 11.87% during walking, while it decreased from 33.63% to 14.73% during trotting. BLD differences reduced from −1.17 cm2 and −7.13 cm2 to 0.23 cm2 and −2.17 cm2, respectively, after four weeks. These results suggest that a combination of carprofen administration and rehabilitative intervention can effectively reduce lameness and improve symmetry in dogs with unilateral forelimb lameness, as evidenced by improvements in key gait parameters over the treatment period.

Keywords Dog, Lameness, Angular deformity, Carprofen, Rehabilitation

Article

Case Report

Korean J. Vet. Serv. 2024; 47(3): 185-191

Published online September 30, 2024 https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2024.47.3.185

Copyright © The Korean Socitety of Veterinary Service.

편측 앞다리 파행이 있는 개에서 카프로펜 투여와 재활 중재의 효과

이신호1ㆍ김수진1*ㆍ조재현2*

동명대학교 반려동물보건학과1, 경상국립대학교 수의과대학 수의학과 동물의학연구소2

Received: September 5, 2024; Revised: September 10, 2024; Accepted: September 11, 2024

Efficacy of carprofen administration and rehabilitative intervention in a dog with unilateral forelimb lameness

Shin-Ho Lee 1, Sujin Kim 1*, Jae-Hyeon Cho 2*

1Department of Companion Animal Health, Tongmyong University, Busan 48520, Korea
2Institute of Animal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea

Correspondence to:Sujin Kim
E-mail: blue6410@tu.ac.kr
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8521-1156

Jae-Hyeon Cho
E-mail: jaehcho@gnu.ac.kr
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1126-9809

Received: September 5, 2024; Revised: September 10, 2024; Accepted: September 11, 2024

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0). which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

This case report examines the efficacy of carprofen and rehabilitation therapy in a 7-year-old, 4.5 kg, spayed Poodle with unilateral forelimb lameness. Gait analysis assessed kinetic parameters such as peak vertical force (PVF), vertical impulse (VI), symmetry index (SI), and body load distribution (BLD) before and after treatment. The differences between the left and right forelimbs were recorded. Before intervention, the PVF differences between the forelimbs were −4.00% during walking and 40.00% during trotting. Two weeks post-intervention, these improved to 8.33% and 27.67%, further reducing to 6.33% and 18.00% after four weeks. VI differences also improved, with initial values of −0.67 N∙s during walking and −1.3 N∙s during trotting decreasing to −0.03 N∙s and −0.87 N∙s, respectively. SI increased from 6.23% to 11.87% during walking, while it decreased from 33.63% to 14.73% during trotting. BLD differences reduced from −1.17 cm2 and −7.13 cm2 to 0.23 cm2 and −2.17 cm2, respectively, after four weeks. These results suggest that a combination of carprofen administration and rehabilitative intervention can effectively reduce lameness and improve symmetry in dogs with unilateral forelimb lameness, as evidenced by improvements in key gait parameters over the treatment period.

Keywords: Dog, Lameness, Angular deformity, Carprofen, Rehabilitation

KJVS
Sep 30, 2024 Vol.47 No.3, pp. 115~191

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