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Korean J. Vet. Serv. 2021; 44(1): 11-14

Published online March 30, 2021

https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2021.44.1.11

© The Korean Socitety of Veterinary Service

남부지역 소와 염소의 큐열 항체 양성률 조사

김대중;손준형;김영환;

경상북도동물위생시험소;경상북도동물위생시험소;경상북도동물위생시험소;

Received: December 30, 2020; Revised: February 21, 2021; Accepted: March 19, 2021

Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cattle and goats from southern region of Korea

Kim, Dae Jung;Sohn, Jun Hyung;Kim, Young Hoan;

Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory;Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory;Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory;

Correspondence to : 경상북도동물위생시험소(Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory)

Received: December 30, 2020; Revised: February 21, 2021; Accepted: March 19, 2021

Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cattle and goats from southern region of Korea was analyzed. From January to December 2020, 1,409 samples of bulk-tank milk, cattle serum and goat serum were collected and analyzed using ELISA. The prevalence of antibodies in collected was 72.6% (501/682), 4.1% (21/515) and 10.4% (22/212). By age, the seroprevalence of cattle was 2.4%, 4.1%, 5.3% (<2 years, 2~5 years, ≥6 years). In bulk-tank milk of dairy cattle according to region was Gyeongnam 45.5%, Gyeongbuk 77.5%, Daegu 70.0%, Jeonnam 50.0% and Chungbuk 50.0%. And seroprevalence of goats was 10.4% (22/212).

Keywords Cattle,Coxiella burnetii,ELISA,Goats,Seroprevalence,

  1. 질병관리본부. 2020. 2019 감염병 감시연보.
  2. Alvarez J, Perez A, Mardones FO, Pérez-Sancho M, García-Seco T, Pagés E, Mirat F, Díaz R, Carpintero J, Domínguez L. 2012. Epidemiological factors associated with the exposure of cattle to Coxiella burnetii in the Madrid region of Spain. The Veterinary Journal 194: 102-107.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  3. Derrick EH. 1937. “Q” fever, a new fever entity: clinical features, diagnosis and laboratory investigation. Med J Aust 2: 281-299.
    CrossRef
  4. Jung BY, Seo MG, Lee SH, Byun JW, Oem JK, Kwak DM. 2014. Molecular and serologic detection of Coxiella burnetii in native Korean goat (Capra hicus coreanae). Vet Microbiol 173: 152-155.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  5. Khalili M, Sakhaee E, Aflatoonian MR, Shahabi-Nejad N. 2011. Herd-prevalence of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) antibodies in dairy cattle farms based on bulk tank milk analysis. Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4: 58-60.
    CrossRef
  6. Kim JY, Sung SR, Pyun JI, Her M, Kang SI, Lee HK, Jung SC. 2014. Seroprevalence of Q-fever in Korean native cattle. Korean J Vet Res 54: 147-150.
    CrossRef
  7. Kim SG, Cho JC, Lee MG, Kim SS, Lee SH, Kwak DM. 2014. Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in nativekorean goats (Capra hicus coreanae) in Gyeongbuk province, Korea. Korea J Vet Serv 37: 241-246.
    CrossRef
  8. Lee TH, Rhee SH, Yoon CH. 2019. Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in cattle in Sejong. Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 42: 177-181.
  9. Lim HS, Yang CR, Kim HD, Kim KH, Do JY, Cho JK. 2019. Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in bulk-tank milk and cattle in Daegu area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 42: 61-65.
  10. Muskens J, van Engelen E, van Maanen C, Bartels C, Lam TJ. 2011. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in Dutch dairy herds based on testing bulk tank milk and individual samples by PCR and ELISA. Vet Rec 168: 79.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  11. Na HM, Bae SY, Koh BRD, Park JS, Seo YJ, Jeong HJ, Park JY, Park SD, Kim ES, Kim YH. 2016. Prevalence of antibody titer for Coxiella burnetii in cattle in Gwangju area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 39: 125-129.
    CrossRef
  12. Oyston PC, Davies C. 2011. Q fever: the neglected biothreat agent. J Med Microbiol 60: 9-21.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  13. To H, Htwe KK, Kako N, Kim HJ, Yamaguchi T, Fukushi H, Hirai K. 1998. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in dairy cattle with reproductive disorders. J Vet Med Sci 60: 859-861.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  14. Whitney EA, Massung RF, Candee AJ, Ailes EC, Myers LM, Patterson NE, Berkelman RL. 2009. Seroepidemiologic and occupational risk survey for Coxiella burnetii antibodies among US veterinarians. Clin Infect Dis 48: 550- 557.
    Pubmed CrossRef

Article

Research Article

Korean J. Vet. Serv. 2021; 44(1): 11-14

Published online March 30, 2021 https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2021.44.1.11

Copyright © The Korean Socitety of Veterinary Service.

남부지역 소와 염소의 큐열 항체 양성률 조사

김대중;손준형;김영환;

경상북도동물위생시험소;경상북도동물위생시험소;경상북도동물위생시험소;

Received: December 30, 2020; Revised: February 21, 2021; Accepted: March 19, 2021

Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cattle and goats from southern region of Korea

Kim, Dae Jung;Sohn, Jun Hyung;Kim, Young Hoan;

Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory;Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory;Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory;

Correspondence to:경상북도동물위생시험소(Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory)

Received: December 30, 2020; Revised: February 21, 2021; Accepted: March 19, 2021

Abstract

Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in cattle and goats from southern region of Korea was analyzed. From January to December 2020, 1,409 samples of bulk-tank milk, cattle serum and goat serum were collected and analyzed using ELISA. The prevalence of antibodies in collected was 72.6% (501/682), 4.1% (21/515) and 10.4% (22/212). By age, the seroprevalence of cattle was 2.4%, 4.1%, 5.3% (<2 years, 2~5 years, ≥6 years). In bulk-tank milk of dairy cattle according to region was Gyeongnam 45.5%, Gyeongbuk 77.5%, Daegu 70.0%, Jeonnam 50.0% and Chungbuk 50.0%. And seroprevalence of goats was 10.4% (22/212).

Keywords: Cattle,Coxiella burnetii,ELISA,Goats,Seroprevalence,

References

  1. 질병관리본부. 2020. 2019 감염병 감시연보.
  2. Alvarez J, Perez A, Mardones FO, Pérez-Sancho M, García-Seco T, Pagés E, Mirat F, Díaz R, Carpintero J, Domínguez L. 2012. Epidemiological factors associated with the exposure of cattle to Coxiella burnetii in the Madrid region of Spain. The Veterinary Journal 194: 102-107.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  3. Derrick EH. 1937. “Q” fever, a new fever entity: clinical features, diagnosis and laboratory investigation. Med J Aust 2: 281-299.
    CrossRef
  4. Jung BY, Seo MG, Lee SH, Byun JW, Oem JK, Kwak DM. 2014. Molecular and serologic detection of Coxiella burnetii in native Korean goat (Capra hicus coreanae). Vet Microbiol 173: 152-155.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  5. Khalili M, Sakhaee E, Aflatoonian MR, Shahabi-Nejad N. 2011. Herd-prevalence of Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) antibodies in dairy cattle farms based on bulk tank milk analysis. Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine 4: 58-60.
    CrossRef
  6. Kim JY, Sung SR, Pyun JI, Her M, Kang SI, Lee HK, Jung SC. 2014. Seroprevalence of Q-fever in Korean native cattle. Korean J Vet Res 54: 147-150.
    CrossRef
  7. Kim SG, Cho JC, Lee MG, Kim SS, Lee SH, Kwak DM. 2014. Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in nativekorean goats (Capra hicus coreanae) in Gyeongbuk province, Korea. Korea J Vet Serv 37: 241-246.
    CrossRef
  8. Lee TH, Rhee SH, Yoon CH. 2019. Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in cattle in Sejong. Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 42: 177-181.
  9. Lim HS, Yang CR, Kim HD, Kim KH, Do JY, Cho JK. 2019. Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in bulk-tank milk and cattle in Daegu area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 42: 61-65.
  10. Muskens J, van Engelen E, van Maanen C, Bartels C, Lam TJ. 2011. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in Dutch dairy herds based on testing bulk tank milk and individual samples by PCR and ELISA. Vet Rec 168: 79.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  11. Na HM, Bae SY, Koh BRD, Park JS, Seo YJ, Jeong HJ, Park JY, Park SD, Kim ES, Kim YH. 2016. Prevalence of antibody titer for Coxiella burnetii in cattle in Gwangju area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 39: 125-129.
    CrossRef
  12. Oyston PC, Davies C. 2011. Q fever: the neglected biothreat agent. J Med Microbiol 60: 9-21.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  13. To H, Htwe KK, Kako N, Kim HJ, Yamaguchi T, Fukushi H, Hirai K. 1998. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii infection in dairy cattle with reproductive disorders. J Vet Med Sci 60: 859-861.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  14. Whitney EA, Massung RF, Candee AJ, Ailes EC, Myers LM, Patterson NE, Berkelman RL. 2009. Seroepidemiologic and occupational risk survey for Coxiella burnetii antibodies among US veterinarians. Clin Infect Dis 48: 550- 557.
    Pubmed CrossRef
KJVS
Dec 30, 2024 Vol.47 No.4, pp. 193~317

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