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Korean J. Vet. Serv. 2021; 44(2): 61-71

Published online June 30, 2021

https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2021.44.2.61

© The Korean Socitety of Veterinary Service

Recent perspectives on caseous lymphadenitis caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in goats-A review

Aftabuzzaman, Md.;Cho, Yong-il;

Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University;Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University;

Correspondence to : Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University

Received: April 26, 2021; Revised: June 26, 2021; Accepted: June 26, 2021

Caseous lymphadenitis, caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis has been a predominant disease among small ruminants on farms, causing significant losses for farm producer in the larger part of goat rearing nations across the world, for over a century. However, the control measures have not been very effective due to the chronic and usually subclinical nature of the infection. This has caused significant financial losses due to chronic ill-thrift, carcass condemnation, decreased meat yields and low reproduction as well as animal welfare. The current status of caseous lymphadenitis, with updated reseach information to the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, identification, prevalence, prevention and vaccination are delineated in the review.

Keywords Caseous lymphadenitis,Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis,Goat,

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    Pubmed CrossRef
  2. Al-Gaabary MH, Osman SA, Oreiby AF. 2009. Caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats: clinical, epidemiological and preventive studies. Small Rumin Res. 87: 116-121.
    CrossRef
  3. Al-Harbi KB. 2011. Prevalence and etiology of abscess disease of sheep and goats at Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Vet World. 4: 495.
    CrossRef
  4. Alloui MN, Kaba J, Alloui N. 2011. Prevalence and risk factors of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats of Batna area (Algeria). Res Opin Anim Vet Sci 1: 162-164.
  5. Almeida S, Dorneles EMS, Diniz C, Abreu V, Sousa C, Alves J, Carneiro A, Bagano P, Spier S, Barh D, Lage AP, Figueiredo H, Azevedo V. 2017. Quadruplex PCR assay for identification of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis differentiating biovar Ovis and Equi. BMC Vet Res. 13:290.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  6. Al-Qudah KM, Al-Majali AM, Obaidat MM. 2008. A study on pathological and microbiological conditions in goats in slaughterhouses in Jordan. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 3: 269-274.
    CrossRef
  7. Anderson ML, Lean IJ, Blanchard PC. 1990. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis associated skin disease of holstein cattle in the San Joaquin Valley, California. Bov Pract 73-75.
  8. Arsenault J, Girard C, Dubreuil P, Daignault D, Galarneau J-R, Boisclair J, Simard C, Belanger D. 2003. Prevalence of and carcass condemnation from maedi-visna, paratuberculosis and caseous lymphadenitis in culled sheep from Quebec, Canada. Prev Vet Med. 59: 67-81
    CrossRef
  9. Augustine JL, Renshaw HW. 1986. Survival of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in axenic purulent exudate on common barnyard fomites. Am J Vet Res. 47:713-715.
  10. Baird GJ, Fontaine MC. 2007. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and its Role in Ovine Caseous Lymphadenitis. J Comp Pathol 137:179-210.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  11. Binns SH, Green LE, Bailey M. 2002. Postal survey of ovine caseous lymphadenitis in the United Kingdom between 1990 and 1999. Vet Rec. 150: 263-268.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  12. Björkroth J, Korkeala H, Funke G. 1999. rRNA gene RFLP as an identification tool for Corynebacterium species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 49:983-989.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  13. Brown C, Olander HJ. 1987. Caseous lymphadenitis of goats and sheep:a review. Vet Bull. 57: 1-12.
  14. Çetinkaya B, Karahan M, Atil E, Kalin R, de Baere T, Vaneechoutte M. 2002. Identification of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolates from sheep and goats by PCR. Vet Microbiol. 88:75-83.
    CrossRef
  15. Chirino-Zárraga C, Scaramelli A, Rey-Valeirón C. 2006. Bacteriological characterization of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in Venezuelan goat flocks. Small Rumin Res. 65:170-175.
    CrossRef
  16. Connor KM, Fontaine MC, Rudge K, Baird G, Donachie W. 2007. Molecular genotyping of multinational ovine and caprine Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolates using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Vet Res 38:613-623.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  17. Connor KM, Quirie MM, Baird G, Donachie W. 2000. Characterization of United Kingdom Isolates ofCorynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Using Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 38:2633-2637.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  18. Costa LRR, Spier SJ, Hirsh DC. 1998. Comparative molecular characterization of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis of different origin. Vet Microbiol 62:135-143.
    CrossRef
  19. D’Afonseca V, Prosdocimi F, Dorella FA, Pacheco LGC, Moraes PM, Izabela Pena I, Ortega JM, Teixeira S, Oliveira SC, Coser EM, Oliveira LM, de Oliveira GC, Meyer R, Miyoshi A, Vasco Azevedo V. 2010. Survey of genome organization and gene content of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Microbiol Res 165:312-320.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  20. da Costa Barnabé NN, Alves JRA, de Farias AEM, Alves FSF, Faccioli-Martins PY, Pinheiro RR, de Azevedo SS, Alves CJ. 2020. Assessment of caseous lymphadenitis in goats in a slaughterhouse in the Brazilian semi-arid region and estimates of economic losses due to carcass condemnation. Semin Ciências Agrárias. 41: 2655-2668.
    CrossRef
  21. de la Fuente R, de las Heras M, Torrijos C, de Tejada PD, Perez-Sancho M, Carrion FC, Order JA, Dominguez- Bernal G. 2017. Isolation frequency of bacteria causing lymphadenitis and abscesses in small ruminants in central Spain. Small Rumin Res. 154:5-8.
    CrossRef
  22. de Pinho RB, de Oliveira Silva MT, Bezerra FSB, Borsuk S. 2021. Vaccines for caseous lymphadenitis: up-to-date and forward-looking strategies. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 105: 2287-2296.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  23. de Sá Guimarães A, do Carmo FB, Pauletti RB, Seyffert N, Ribeiro D, Lage AP, Heinemann MB, Miyoshi A, Azevedo V, Gouveira AMG. 2011. Caseous lymphadenitis: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and control. IIOAB J 2: 33-43.
  24. Dercksen DP, Brinkhof JMA, Dekker-Nooren T, van Maanen K, Bode CF, Baird G, Kamp EM. 2000. A comparison of four serological tests for the diagnosis of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats. Vet Microbiol 75:167- 175.
    CrossRef
  25. Dorella FA, Pacheco LGC, Oliveira SC, Miyoshi A, Axevedo V. 2006. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis: microbiology, biochemical properties, pathogenesis and molecular studies of virulence. Vet Res 37:201-218.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  26. Foley JE, Spier SJ, Mihalyi J, Drazenovich N, Leutenegger CM. 2004. Molecular epidemiologic features of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolated from horses. Am J Vet Res 65:1734-1737.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  27. Fontaine MC, Baird GJ. 2008. Caseous lymphadenitis. Small Rumin Res 76:42-48.
    CrossRef
  28. Goldberger AC, Lipsky BA, Plorde JJ. 1981. Suppurative Granulomatous Lymphadenitis Caused by Corynebacterlum ovis (Pseudotuberculosis). Am J Clin Pathol 76:486-490.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  29. Gonçalves JL, Tomazi T, Barreiro JR, de Campos Braga PA, Ferreira CR, Junior JPA, Eberlin MN, dos Santod MV. 2014. Identification of Corynebacterium spp. isolated from bovine intramammary infections by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. Vet Microbiol 173:147-151.
    Pubmed CrossRef
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Article

Research Article

Korean J. Vet. Serv. 2021; 44(2): 61-71

Published online June 30, 2021 https://doi.org/10.7853/kjvs.2021.44.2.61

Copyright © The Korean Socitety of Veterinary Service.

Recent perspectives on caseous lymphadenitis caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in goats-A review

Aftabuzzaman, Md.;Cho, Yong-il;

Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University;Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University;

Correspondence to:Department of Animal Science and Technology, Sunchon National University

Received: April 26, 2021; Revised: June 26, 2021; Accepted: June 26, 2021

Abstract

Caseous lymphadenitis, caused by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis has been a predominant disease among small ruminants on farms, causing significant losses for farm producer in the larger part of goat rearing nations across the world, for over a century. However, the control measures have not been very effective due to the chronic and usually subclinical nature of the infection. This has caused significant financial losses due to chronic ill-thrift, carcass condemnation, decreased meat yields and low reproduction as well as animal welfare. The current status of caseous lymphadenitis, with updated reseach information to the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, identification, prevalence, prevention and vaccination are delineated in the review.

Keywords: Caseous lymphadenitis,Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis,Goat,

References

  1. Abebe D, Sisay Tessema T. 2015. Determination of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of isolates from lymph nodes of sheep and goats at an organic export abattoir, Modjo, Ethiopia. Lett Appl Microbiol 61: 469-476.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  2. Al-Gaabary MH, Osman SA, Oreiby AF. 2009. Caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats: clinical, epidemiological and preventive studies. Small Rumin Res. 87: 116-121.
    CrossRef
  3. Al-Harbi KB. 2011. Prevalence and etiology of abscess disease of sheep and goats at Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Vet World. 4: 495.
    CrossRef
  4. Alloui MN, Kaba J, Alloui N. 2011. Prevalence and risk factors of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats of Batna area (Algeria). Res Opin Anim Vet Sci 1: 162-164.
  5. Almeida S, Dorneles EMS, Diniz C, Abreu V, Sousa C, Alves J, Carneiro A, Bagano P, Spier S, Barh D, Lage AP, Figueiredo H, Azevedo V. 2017. Quadruplex PCR assay for identification of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis differentiating biovar Ovis and Equi. BMC Vet Res. 13:290.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  6. Al-Qudah KM, Al-Majali AM, Obaidat MM. 2008. A study on pathological and microbiological conditions in goats in slaughterhouses in Jordan. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 3: 269-274.
    CrossRef
  7. Anderson ML, Lean IJ, Blanchard PC. 1990. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis associated skin disease of holstein cattle in the San Joaquin Valley, California. Bov Pract 73-75.
  8. Arsenault J, Girard C, Dubreuil P, Daignault D, Galarneau J-R, Boisclair J, Simard C, Belanger D. 2003. Prevalence of and carcass condemnation from maedi-visna, paratuberculosis and caseous lymphadenitis in culled sheep from Quebec, Canada. Prev Vet Med. 59: 67-81
    CrossRef
  9. Augustine JL, Renshaw HW. 1986. Survival of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in axenic purulent exudate on common barnyard fomites. Am J Vet Res. 47:713-715.
  10. Baird GJ, Fontaine MC. 2007. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis and its Role in Ovine Caseous Lymphadenitis. J Comp Pathol 137:179-210.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  11. Binns SH, Green LE, Bailey M. 2002. Postal survey of ovine caseous lymphadenitis in the United Kingdom between 1990 and 1999. Vet Rec. 150: 263-268.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  12. Björkroth J, Korkeala H, Funke G. 1999. rRNA gene RFLP as an identification tool for Corynebacterium species. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 49:983-989.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  13. Brown C, Olander HJ. 1987. Caseous lymphadenitis of goats and sheep:a review. Vet Bull. 57: 1-12.
  14. Çetinkaya B, Karahan M, Atil E, Kalin R, de Baere T, Vaneechoutte M. 2002. Identification of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolates from sheep and goats by PCR. Vet Microbiol. 88:75-83.
    CrossRef
  15. Chirino-Zárraga C, Scaramelli A, Rey-Valeirón C. 2006. Bacteriological characterization of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in Venezuelan goat flocks. Small Rumin Res. 65:170-175.
    CrossRef
  16. Connor KM, Fontaine MC, Rudge K, Baird G, Donachie W. 2007. Molecular genotyping of multinational ovine and caprine Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolates using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Vet Res 38:613-623.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  17. Connor KM, Quirie MM, Baird G, Donachie W. 2000. Characterization of United Kingdom Isolates ofCorynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Using Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis. J Clin Microbiol 38:2633-2637.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  18. Costa LRR, Spier SJ, Hirsh DC. 1998. Comparative molecular characterization of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis of different origin. Vet Microbiol 62:135-143.
    CrossRef
  19. D’Afonseca V, Prosdocimi F, Dorella FA, Pacheco LGC, Moraes PM, Izabela Pena I, Ortega JM, Teixeira S, Oliveira SC, Coser EM, Oliveira LM, de Oliveira GC, Meyer R, Miyoshi A, Vasco Azevedo V. 2010. Survey of genome organization and gene content of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. Microbiol Res 165:312-320.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  20. da Costa Barnabé NN, Alves JRA, de Farias AEM, Alves FSF, Faccioli-Martins PY, Pinheiro RR, de Azevedo SS, Alves CJ. 2020. Assessment of caseous lymphadenitis in goats in a slaughterhouse in the Brazilian semi-arid region and estimates of economic losses due to carcass condemnation. Semin Ciências Agrárias. 41: 2655-2668.
    CrossRef
  21. de la Fuente R, de las Heras M, Torrijos C, de Tejada PD, Perez-Sancho M, Carrion FC, Order JA, Dominguez- Bernal G. 2017. Isolation frequency of bacteria causing lymphadenitis and abscesses in small ruminants in central Spain. Small Rumin Res. 154:5-8.
    CrossRef
  22. de Pinho RB, de Oliveira Silva MT, Bezerra FSB, Borsuk S. 2021. Vaccines for caseous lymphadenitis: up-to-date and forward-looking strategies. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 105: 2287-2296.
    Pubmed KoreaMed CrossRef
  23. de Sá Guimarães A, do Carmo FB, Pauletti RB, Seyffert N, Ribeiro D, Lage AP, Heinemann MB, Miyoshi A, Azevedo V, Gouveira AMG. 2011. Caseous lymphadenitis: Epidemiology, diagnosis, and control. IIOAB J 2: 33-43.
  24. Dercksen DP, Brinkhof JMA, Dekker-Nooren T, van Maanen K, Bode CF, Baird G, Kamp EM. 2000. A comparison of four serological tests for the diagnosis of caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goats. Vet Microbiol 75:167- 175.
    CrossRef
  25. Dorella FA, Pacheco LGC, Oliveira SC, Miyoshi A, Axevedo V. 2006. Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis: microbiology, biochemical properties, pathogenesis and molecular studies of virulence. Vet Res 37:201-218.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  26. Foley JE, Spier SJ, Mihalyi J, Drazenovich N, Leutenegger CM. 2004. Molecular epidemiologic features of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolated from horses. Am J Vet Res 65:1734-1737.
    Pubmed CrossRef
  27. Fontaine MC, Baird GJ. 2008. Caseous lymphadenitis. Small Rumin Res 76:42-48.
    CrossRef
  28. Goldberger AC, Lipsky BA, Plorde JJ. 1981. Suppurative Granulomatous Lymphadenitis Caused by Corynebacterlum ovis (Pseudotuberculosis). Am J Clin Pathol 76:486-490.
    Pubmed CrossRef
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KJVS
Dec 30, 2024 Vol.47 No.4, pp. 193~317

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